February 23/25 Introduction
What is a City? How did it come into existence? What processes does it engender? What functions does it perform? What purposes does it fulfill?
March 1/3 The City: a Space or a Place?
Philosophy and the city; being as a being there (Heidegger, "Dwelling, Building, Thinking"); the 'urban' mind (Simmel, "The Metropolis and Mental Life") and the social production of public space; the city as text (Benjamin, One Way Street)
March 8/10 continue: The City: a Space or a Place?
The 'spatial turn' in cultural studies; space/place theories; the space/mobility nexus; cultural immobility; the city as heterotopia; city and country (Williams)
March 15/17 The City in Historic and Contemporary Perspective
The frontier and the history of American cities; model cities (Lowell, MA etc.), reform, and the Garden City movement; suburbanization and the 'gated' city; urban spaces – private places; nature's metropolis: the greening of the inner city (New York, Detroit, Chicago); where to go next: the postmetropolis (Soja)
March 22/24 The City as Performative Space
From Franklin's Philadelphia to Gatesby's New York to DeLillo's Cosmopolis: the city as text; theater and urban policy; architecture, trauma, and memory; civic spaces created by performances (i.e. Sit-Ins; Occupy Wallstreet; sports, parades, and rallies; rave; parks and recreational spaces etc.)
April 5/7 The Immaterial City: Urban Imagination and Representation
E. A. Poe, "The Man of the Crowd;" Fritz Lang, Metropolis and M: A City Searches for a Murderer; Ridley Scott, Bladerunner
April 12/14 The City in Ruins
We think of cities in spatial terms, but they are also places where change is constantly occuring—sometimes deliberate, sometimes cataclysmic, and sometimes invisible. Yet the cultural meaning of change has itself changed radically over the last hundred or more years. Framed within the paradigm of ruins, the main focus will be on photography as the medium which has come to define the cultural and existential meaning of urban destruction.
Sample cities/regions: Detroit, New York, Venice, Rome, Berlin, Jerusalem etc.
April 19/21 The City as Aesthetic Space
William Wordsworth, "Composed upon Westminster Bridge;"
urban photography; art in/and the city: Christo's and Jeanne Claude's The Gates in New York's Central Park vs. Richard Serra's The Tilted Arc in Federal Plaza; signature architecture, iconic buildings, and the production of urban aesthetics
April 26/28 The City of Tomorrow: Looking Backwards
The city upon a hill: model future cities of yesterday and today; urban reform movements; world's fairs and the city (Futurama); architectural visions of the future (Courbusier, Buckminster Fuller, Arakawa and Gins)
May 3/5 Aerotropolis: Mobilizing the City
Airport cities and globalization (Kasarda's Aerotropolis); the city as hub and transitory nodal point; conurbations and the future of urban mobility; 'landing places' (Arakawa/Gins); how to be alone in the city (Franzen); a walker in the city: pedestrian cities and the benefits of slowing down
May 10/12 The Green City: A New Sense of Place?
Emergence of environmental criticism and an environmental sensibility; the nature/culture divide; ecocriticism and poststructuralism; from spatial to palatial aesthetics; ground zero literature: writing 'place' in contemporary posthuman/virtual cultures; the aesthetics of waste: dumping grounds as sites of platial connectivity
May 17/19 Wrap up; general discussion; feedback on papers in progress and course work.
Assessment in this class is 60% from coursework, 40% from oral performance. Coursework will consist of one essay of approx. 2,000 words (40%), and 1,000 words of seminar-related work (20%). Students expected to present their seminar paper on the agreed date (except if an adequate documented reason applies). Students should familiarize themselves with the VIU Coursework Guidelines, available on the VIU website, and in particular should note that all coursework, including seminar papers, must include foot/end-noted acknowledgement of sources and a full bibliography in the form specified in the Guidelines, unless specific instructions are given otherwise.
Essay questions will be available online, on the course e-learning platform, during the semester.
- The Blackwell City Reader. Ed. Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson. London: Blackwell Publishers, 2002.
- A Companion to the City. Ed. Gary Bridge and Sophie Watson. London: Blackwell Publishers, 2000.
- The Cambridge Companion to American Modernism. Ed. Walter Kalaidjian. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2005.
- Baumann, Zygmunt. Liquid Modernity. Cambridge, UK: Blackwell, 2000.
- Benesch, Klaus. Rethinking the American City: An International Dialogue. With Miles Orvell. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.
- Culture and Mobility (ed.). Heidelberg: Heidelberg University Press, 2013.
- Benjamin, Walter. One Way Street and Other Writings [1928]. London: Verso, 1985.
- Canizaro, Vincent B. (ed.) Architectural Regionalism: Collected Writings on Place, Identity, Modernity, and Tradition. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Architectural Press, 2007.
- Frampton, Kenneth. “Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six Points for an Architecture
of Resistance.” Hal Foster, ed. The Anti-Aesthetic. Essays on Postmodern Culture. Seattle, OE: Bay Press, 1983. 16-30.
- Heidegger, Martin. "Building Dwelling Thinking." In: Poetry, Language, Thought. Trans. Albert Hofstadter. New Yorker: Harper Colophone Books, 1971.
- Hopkins, D.J., Shelley Orr, and Kim Solga (eds.) Performance and the City. London/New York: Palgrave McMillan, 2009.
- Levinas, Emmanuel. “Heidegger, Gagarin, and Us.” Difficult Freedom: Essays in Judaism. Trans. Sean Hand. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins UP, 1990. 231-34.
- Mumford, Lewis. The City in History. San Diego/New York/London: Harcourt Brace & Company, 1961.
- Orvell, Miles and Klaus Benesch (eds.). Rethinking the American City: An International Dialogue. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2014.
- Powell, Douglas. Critical Regionalism: Connecting Politics and Culture in the American Landscape. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2007.
- Ricoeur, Paul. “Universal Civilization and National Cultures.” Paul Ricoeur, History and Truth. Trans. Chast A. Kelbley. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press, 1965. 271–284.
- Ruskin, John. “The Poetry of Architecture; Or The Architecture of the Nations of Europe Considered in Its Association With Natural Scenery and National Character.” [1903] The Complete Works of John Ruskin. Vol. 1 (Poetry of Architecture, Seven Lamps, Modern Painters). New York, NY/Chicago, IL: National Library Association. Web. Project Gutenberg (release 2006) <">https://www.gutenberg.org/files/17774/17774-h/17774-h.htm> (October 20, 2015).
- Schäfer, Wolf. “Global Civilization and Local Cultures: A Crude Look at the Whole.” International Sociology 16.3 (2001): 301-319.
- Seiler, Cotton. Republic of Drivers: A Cultural History of Automobility in America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2008.
- Simmel, Georg. "Metropolis and Mental Life" [1903]. In: The Blackwell City Reader. 11-19.
- Williams, Raymond. The City and the Country. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.
- Solnit, Rebecca. Wanderlust. A History of Walking. New York: Penguin, 2001.
- Williams, Raymond. The City and the Country. New York: Oxford University Press, 1973.
- Wolfe, Tom. From Bauhaus to Our House. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1981.