1- Introduction 1
a) Program presentation, teacher and students presentation
b) Theoretical Introduction 1: What is Gender? (Lecture)
2- Introduction 2
a) Theoretical Introduction 2
• GOFFMAN (Erving), “The Arrangement between the Sexes”, Theory and Society, Vol. 4, No. 3, Autumn, 1977, pp. 301-331.
b) Theoretical Introduction 3
• DELPHY (Christine), “The Main Enemy”, Feminist Issues, summer 1980, pp. 23-40.
3- Gender Citizenship and the Right to vote
a) Does citizenship have a sex?
• WALBY (Sylvia), “Is citizenship gendered?”, Sociology, 28, 2, pp. 379-395, 1994.
Exercise: When did women gain the right to vote in your country? Under which circumstances? Following which mobilizations?
b) Voting: a gendered act?
• HILL (Lisa) "Women's interests and political orientations. The gender voting gap in three industrialized settings" in The Politics of Women's Interests, edited by Louise Chappell and Lisa Hill, New York; Routledge, 2006, p.66-92.
4- Gender and Political Representation -1
a) Political representation theories and gender-1: does the sex of the representative matter?
• PHILLIPS (Anne) "Democracy and Representation: Or, Why Should it Matter Who our Representatives Are?", in Feminism and Politics, edited by Anne Phillips, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998, p.224-240.
Exercise: find data about the sexual composition of the Parliament and/or the Government of your country. Are theses numbers controversial? Why? What the electoral system in your Country? Does quota exists?
b) Political representation theories and gender-2: do sex AND race matter?
• MANSBRIDGE (Jane) "Should Blacks Represent Blacks and Women Represent Women? A Contingent 'Yes'", The Journal of Politics, 61(3), 1999, p.628-657
Exercise: bring a photo (i.e. the official photo) of the Parliament and/or the Government of your country. What does it looks-like in terms of gender, age and race diversity?
5- Gender and Political Representation -2
a) Do gender quotas bring equality?
• KROOK (Mona Lena), LOVENDUSKI (Joni), SQUIRES (Judith), "Western Europe, North America, Australia and New Zealand. Gender Quotas in the context of citizenship models", in Women, Quotas and Politics, edited by Drude Dahlerup, New York; Routledge, 2006, p.194-221.
b) The BIG debate:
I will divide, at random, the class in two groups. One group will defend identity politics, quotas, mirror representation. The other group will defend substantive representation, underline the negative effects of quotas and identity politics. No matter what your opinion is, you have to defend the position that you have been assigned to. There will be a jury (myself and the 2 students making the summary of the session) that will choose the winner of the debate.
You will have 15 minutes with your group to prepare the arguments before the debate starts.
If you want to win, follow the rules:
1: you can’t interrupt when the other group is speaking (but the jury can if they are too long!)
2: when group 1 have spoken group 2 will (there can’t be 2 persons of the same group speaking one after the other).
3: every person in the group HAS to speak at least once in the debate. The better the whole group participates, the more you score.
4: you can of course use empirical cases from you country or from other countries, but you HAVE to use the arguments of the three readings (Phillips, Masbridge, Krook et al.) in the debate.
6- Gender and activism-1
a) Not only gender matters: introducing intersectionality
• CRENSHAW (Kimberle), « Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence against Women of Color », Stanford Law Review, Vol. 43, No. 6, 1991, pp. 1241-1299.
b) How gender shapes political mobilizations (every political mobilization)
• MC ADAM (Doug), "Gender As a Mediator of the Activist Experience: The Case of Freedom Summer," American Journal of Sociology, n.97, 1992, pp. 1211-40.
7- Gender and activism-2:
a) The personal is political
• Clifford, R., Gildea, R. & Warring, A., « Gender and Sexuality », In Robert Gildea, James Mark, and Anette Warring (Ed.), Europe's 1968: Voices of Revolt, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
b) The birth of the LGBT movement
• Harvey Milk (documentary about the life of the LGTB activist Harvey Milk, USA).
8- Gender and activism-3 :
a) LGBTQI Movements, the Italian case. Lecture of Massimo Prearo, Marie-Curie Fellow, Verona University.
• Massimo Prearo, « Italian LGTB Activism Confronts Some Political Inopportunity Structures », CriticCom, 8 May 2014. http://councilforeuropeanstudies.org/critcom/italian-lgbt-activism-confronts-some-political-inopportunity-structures/
b) Prolife-prochoice activism
• Faye Ginsburg, “Gender Politics and the Contradictions of Nurturance: Moral Authority and Contraints to Action for Female Abortion Activists”, Social Research, vol. 58, n. , 1991, pp. 653-676.
• Kristin Luker, “The war between the Women”, Family Planning Perspectives, vol. 16, n. 3, 1984, pp. 105-110.
9- Beyond identity: queer politics
a) Queer theory
• Judith Butler, Gender Trouble. Feminism and the subversion of Identity, Routledge, 1990 (pp.1-34).
b) The queer dilemma
• Joshua Gamson, “Must Identity Movements Self-Destruct? A Queer Dilemma”, Social Problems, n. 3, 1995, pp. 390-407.
10- Abortion politics
a) Abortion: a feminist perspective
• MacKinnon Catharine A., Toward a Feminist Theory of the State, Cambridge-London, Harvard University Press, 1991 (chapter 10 « Abortion: On Public and Private », pp. 184-194).
b) Methodology: how to write your essay.
11- Abortion, different meanings in different settings
a) Students presentations 1
b) Students presentations 2
12- Abortion, different meanings in different settings
a) Students presentations 3
b) Students presentations 4
Evaluation will be based on:
• Class participation (20%), that means not only to be there (I will record attendance, class absences will affect your grade), but also to be an active participant (you have to read the essays and be able to discuss them in class).
• Class exercises prepared by the students (20%).
• Two reports on our sessions (20%), to summarize the content of the texts that we have studied, as well as the discussions and exchanges during our work in the classroom. These reports will be available to other students on the Moodle platform.
• Final essay regarding the analysis of a “gender and politics case” in the student’s countries. For example the debates around the law on same sex couples in Italy, the Planet Parenthood case in the US, the “tampon tax” protest in France, the sexual attacks on women on New Years Eve in Germany… (40%).
To succeed in and enjoy this class, please make a commitment to it!